THE 
                                                                                                   PSYCHOLOGY

                                                                                                          OF
                                                                                                 PETROCHROMIS
                                                                                      Frank Schulterbrandt  1/21/2011

         

        You might ask why I am writing an article like this, but if you have ever kept petrochromis you will soon understand.
This article is more about understanding the psyche of petrochromis and how it relates to dealing with the housing of petrochromis in the home aquarium.


        Petorchromis is one of the smartest fish out of lake Tanganyika that are kept in the home aquaria, and it is for this reason that we cannot let this fish outsmart us…. An example of  the intelligence of petrochromis is this experiment, I tried approaching my 125 gallon 6 footer which housed  two trios of WC Moshi Sibwesa and two trios of WC Longolas.  I wore a red shirt  when I fed them (Hakari Excel) for the first month with pellets that they were use to eating. Then I switched the types of pellets, at this time I also wore a green shirt. When feeding the new type of pellets from  HBH (which contained spirulina)  while wearing a green shirt the petros did not eat the new food. Later that day I fed them with Excel with the red shirt. I tried doing this for 4 days. Then I noticed when I approached the tank while wearing the green shirt the petros would not come to the front of the tank as they had been doing when I fed them with the red shirt on. I understand that some fish know their owners and when strangers come into the fish room, some fish go dashing for cover. The recognition of the shirt colors surprised me when it came to feeding these petros.

 

      What I am addressing in this article is the fact that when we try to re-introduce wounded petros back to its group, there is only disappointments. You might say this is a continuation of a previous  written article of mine, you are probably right. When I acquired my first two groups of  petrochromis(Longola & Moshi) , I soon learned what petro aggression was. Once the alpha Longola male established himself in my 125 gallon 6 foot tank, the aggression really started to become more serious. This aggression was just not a fight to establish a territory for himself but a fight for control of the entire tank. In most cases the rival males or sub males are targeted first.  The aggressive nature of the aquarium housed petrochromis community can often lead to injury or death and it is for this reason separation of the wounded petro is a necessity until the wounded petro is again healthy.


     Through various experiments I have performed, I have determined that the total separation from the group (out of sight) for eight weeks will allow for the return of the separated petro back to the group.

 

     I have tried separating the wounded petro using an egg-crate holding pen that was in the same tank as the rest of the group. When the wounded petros was removed from the holding after eight weeks and released into the tank with the rest of the group, the alpha male went directly for the kill within an hours time. This technique worked a few times but the overall success rate was not satisfactory to me.


     I have tried separation of a wounded petro by using an isolation  tank completely away from the group and out of sight from the group. After eight weeks of isolation I was able to return this petro back to the group without any retaliation form the alpha male or the group.
  

     I am still experimenting when a separated petro is removed to another tank and can still be seen by the group that he was removed from.

Aggression is still evident as at least one of the petros in the group is charging the glass trying to get at the removed petro in the other tank.

I will attempt to re-introduce the wounded petro back to the group after the eight weeks period.

 

     So let us try to understand what is going on here with these petros. I can understand why there is aggression in this captive environment, but what makes the alpha male in the group go after a re-introduced healed petro. Is there some kind of visual recognition or some chemical recognition of the once wounded petro, or simply because this was the petro that he went after in the first place for some unidentified reason ?

 

     Now in the case where the petro that was returned with total isolation and out of sight from the rest of the group for eight weeks.

The question here is the visual or chemical recognition not detectable by the alpha male and or the group ? In any case this work four out of five times with different petro variants. The one time that this technique did not work was with a Yellow Moshi Mahale female. I did however have success with returning a Yellow Moshi Mahale sub male to the group after a eight week period. Now why did it not work with the female ?

 

     I understand that in nature the strongest/fittest survives , but the sub male was certainly stronger than most of the rest of the group. I also understand That any male is a threat to the alpha male and may be targeted first.  And again I have returned a sub male back to the group without any retaliation from the alpha male and or the group.

 

    I would appreciate any feed back on this article because this is the biggest problem when keeping petrochromis, returning the wounded petro back to its original group. These experiments are not conclusive because they were really not done in a controlled environment….  So once again any

Feedback would be appreciated….


 

 

 

Just for the record,  the successful petros that were returned with out incident were:

1: Ortho Ikola Ikola female

2: Yellow Moshi Mahale male
3: Famula Orange Fin Silver Streak female
4: Ortho Tri-Color Chimba female